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	<title>The Scrivener&#039;s Diary &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<description>Alan Stancliff&#039;s Musings on Humanism &#38; Culture</description>
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		<title>Bring The Troops Home Now!</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/bring-the-troops-home-now/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/bring-the-troops-home-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 10:13:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Human Condition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It is Monday night, November 30, 2009, as this is being written, and President Obama has apparently committed to sending tens of thousands more troops to  Afghanistan. This is a  terribly flawed decision, and absolutely no good can come of it.
Instead of sending more troops, the United States should just bring all the troops home [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em">It</span> is Monday night, November 30, 2009, as this is being written, and President Obama has apparently committed to sending tens of thousands more troops<img style="display: inline; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px" src="http://alanoldstudent.nfshost.com/general_images/bringthetroopshomenowby_aos_small.png" alt="" width="226" height="371" align="right" /> to  Afghanistan. This is a  terribly flawed decision, and absolutely no good can come of it.</p>
<p>Instead of sending more troops, the United States should just <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">bring all the troops home now</span></span></strong> from both Afghanistan and Iraq.</p>
<p>There is a huge difference between defeating a country in war and conquering a country. The US did not find it difficult to drive the Taliban out of state power with military action.</p>
<p>But conquering Afghanistan, imposing a new form of government on it from the outside is a different task.</p>
<p>As Michael Moore in his <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/an-open-letter-to-preside_b_373457.html" target="_blank">heartfelt open letter</a></strong></span> to President Obama says:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #333333;">There&#8217;s a reason they don&#8217;t call Afghanistan the &#8220;Garden State&#8221; (though they probably should, seeing how the corrupt President Karzai, whom we back, has his <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/world/asia/28intel.html" target="_blank">brother in the heroin trade</a></strong></span> raising poppies). Afghanistan&#8217;s nickname is the &#8220;Graveyard of Empires.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57411/milton-bearden/afghanistan-graveyard-of-empires" target="_blank">Graveyard Of Empires</a></strong></span> Indeed!.</p>
<p><span id="more-38"></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Moore goes on to say:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #333333;">If you don&#8217;t believe it, give the British a call. I&#8217;d have you call Genghis Khan but I lost his number. I do have Gorbachev&#8217;s number though. It&#8217;s <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.greencrossinternational.net/contact-us" target="_blank">+ 41 22 789 1662</a></strong></span>. I&#8217;m sure he could <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/latest-news/gorbachev-obama-prepare-ground-withdrawal-afghanistan" target="_blank">give you an earful about the historic blunder</a></strong></span> you&#8217;re about to commit.</span></p></blockquote>
<p>Moore is referring to an article in the website of <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.facebook.com/TheHill" target="_blank">The Hill Newspaper</a></strong></span> by Jordan Fabian called <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/67183-gorbachev-to-obama-prepare-the-ground-for-withdrawal-in-afghanistan" target="_blank">Gorbachev to Obama: &#8216;Prepare the ground for withdrawal&#8217; in Afghanistan</a></strong></span>. Gorbachev says that what’s needed is “reconciliation in the Afghan society.”</p>
<p>Closer to the truth is the assessment of former CIA agent Robert Bear, <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/24/robert-baer-what-were-fig_n_369760.html" target="_blank">as reported in the Huffington Post</a></strong></span>. The Huffington Post says this:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the latest video from the Brave New Foundation&#8217;s &#8220;Rethink Afghanistan&#8221; project, former CIA agent Robert Bear says that what the U.S. faces when it comes to the Afghan insurgency isn&#8217;t terrorism, but a war of national resistance.</p>
<p>&#8220;The people that want their country liberated from the West have nothing to do with Al Qaeda,&#8221; Baer says. &#8220;They simply want us gone because we&#8217;re foreigners, and they&#8217;re rallying behind the Taliban because the Taliban are experienced, effective fighters.&#8221;</p>
<p>Because these insurgents see the U.S. as a colonial force, Baer says, they are unlikely to ever rally around the Afghan national army the U.S. is looking to establish.</p></blockquote>
<p>Despite all the talk about “helping” the Afghan people throw off the yoke of oppression and subjugation, the United States is a hated foreign occupier supporting a corrupt and unpopular regime.</p>
<p>That is why <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Hoh" target="_blank">Matthew Hoh</a></strong></span>, former Marine captain and foreign service director in Afghanistan, resigned from his position last month, October 2009. Here is his <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/13944018/Matthew-Hoh-Resignation-Letter" target="_blank">letter of resignation</a></strong></span> explaining his reasons in detail.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em">P</span>resident Obama’s supporters like to compare him to President Roosevelt and President Lincoln. Actually, he reminds me much more of Lyndon Johnson, whom I remember well. Johnson initially was popular among moderates and those to the left of moderates because of the civil rights legislation and the enactment of Medicare. But Johnson, at the end of his one-term presidency, was unable to appear in public without massive protests. He was hated and vilified by his former supporters.</p>
<p>That’s because when he ran for president, he promised he would not send American troops to die in a fight in southeast Asia, and he broke that promise.</p>
<p>He had run on the Kennedy program, a “peace” program, against the very hawkish and very conservative Barry Goldwater. He won that election by the largest landslide in American history.</p>
<p>Yet by the end of his presidency, he was hated and reviled. As a matter of fact, not only did he not run for a second term, he did not even dare put himself forward as a candidate!</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em">Y</span>ou see, he had  made the lamentable miscalculation of sending around 40,000 troops to Vietnam to help stabilize the government and prepare them for democratic elections. Then he  had to send more……and more……and more, and still the United States suffered a historic defeat.</p>
<p>President Obama reminds me a bit of a comic strip that ran in the 1940s to the 1970s called “Pogo.” Pogo was famous for saying, “<em>We have met the enemy, and he is us</em>.”</p>
<p>President Obama is about to shoot himself in the foot!</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Alan</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px"><em>If you would like to download a printable poster version of the above Bring The Troops Home Now graphic, <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://alanoldstudent.nfshost.com/general_images/bringthetroopshomenow_poster.png" target="_blank">right click here</a></strong></span>. In Internet Explorer, choose “</em><span style="color: #008040;"><strong>save target as</strong></span><em>,” and in Firefox, choose “</em><span style="color: #008040;"><strong>save link as</strong></span><em>.” It is suitable for printing on US-sized letter-paper or A4 paper.</em></p>
<ol>
<h3>URLs in this post:</h3>
<li>Michael Moore on Huffington Post: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/an-open-letter-to-preside_b_373457.html" target="_blank">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/an-open-letter-to-preside_b_373457.html</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Story on Karzai&#8217;s brother&#8217;s heroin connections: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/world/asia/28intel.html" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/world/asia/28intel.html</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Contact Page for Green Cross International, started by Gorbachev, founding president <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.greencrossinternational.net/contact-us" target="_blank">http://www.greencrossinternational.net/contact-us</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Article in Foreign Affairs called Afghanistan, Graveyard of Empires, by Milton Bearden: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57411/milton-bearden/afghanistan-graveyard-of-empires" target="_blank">http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57411/milton-bearden/afghanistan-graveyard-of-empires</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Article in The Hill called: Gorbachev to Obama: ‘Prepare the ground for withdrawal’ in Afghanistan: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/67183-gorbachev-to-obama-prepare-the-ground-for-withdrawal-in-afghanistan" target="_blank">http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/67183-gorbachev-to-obama-prepare-the-ground-for-withdrawal-in-afghanistan</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Huffington Post article on Robert Bear <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/24/robert-baer-what-were-fig_n_369760.html" target="_blank">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/24/robert-baer-what-were-fig_n_369760.html</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Wikipedia article Matthew Hoh, former Marine captain and foreign service director in Afghanistan: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Hoh" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Hoh</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Text of Matthew Hoh&#8217;s letter of resignation: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/13944018/Matthew-Hoh-Resignation-Letter" target="_blank">http://www.docstoc.com/docs/13944018/Matthew-Hoh-Resignation-Letter</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Link to PeaceSojourner’s Blog site, from where I got the photograph for the poster. <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://peacesojourner.blogspot.com/search/label/War" target="_blank">http://peacesojourner.blogspot.com/search/label/War</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Link to download poster. <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://alanoldstudent.nfshost.com/general_images/bringthetroopshomenow_poster.png" target="_blank">http://alanoldstudent.nfshost.com/general_images/bringthetroopshomenow_poster.png</a></strong></span></li>
</ol>
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		<title>The Real Reason For The War In Iraq</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/12/the-real-reason-for-the-war-in-iraq/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/12/the-real-reason-for-the-war-in-iraq/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2006 02:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War and Peace]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a rather extensive update of a piece I wrote and originally published in several places in December, 2006. It was updated in November, 2009
Most American politicians and many pundits now concede they were wrong to support Bush’s invasion of Iraq, stating that the administration lied to them about its justification. Politicians who voted [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="padding-left: 30px"><em>This is a rather extensive update of a piece I wrote and originally published in several places in December, 2006. It was updated in November, 2009</em></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em;">M</span>ost American politicians and many pundits now concede they were wrong to support Bush’s invasion of Iraq, stating that the administration lied to them about its justification. Politicians who voted to support the invasion, especially liberal politicians, say that the Bush administration lied to them about its reasons for this invasion. It is hard to believe this, especially in the case of bright, educated, and talented people like Hillary Clinton and others. The Bush administration’s phony excuses did not fool many ordinary American citizens, who did not have the same access to information as did the Clinton-style politicians and inside-the-beltway denizens.</p>
<p><img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 25px 10px 0;" src="http://www.alanstancliff.com//images/web_images/whitemansburden.jpg" alt="" align="left" /> When trying to justify launching this war, the Bush administration and its apologists gave reasons that included:</p>
<ul>
<li>Saddam’s supposed cache of weapons of mass destruction</li>
<li>Saddam’s nose-thumbing UN weapons inspectors in the face of UN sanctions</li>
<li>The undoubtedly brutal nature of the Saddam Hussein dictatorship</li>
<li>The supposed desirability of creating an Arab democracy that would serve as a beacon in the Middle East, the latter a more “<em>politically correct</em>” and polite version of early 19th century meme of carrying “<em><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White_Man%27s_Burden" target="_blank">white man’s burden</a></span></strong></em>” and securing the “<em>blessings of western civilization</em>.”</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em;">But</span> the truth is that none of these stated reasons were the real reasons for this war. These currently transparent excuses were really nothing more than a now-failed public relations ploy.</p>
<p>As demonstrated below, the American corporate rulers had planned this war a decade before the initiation of hostilities. This war planning had always been about control of energy resources and marketplaces, not democracy, not terrorism, not Islam.</p>
<p>Moreover, this war was not an aberration from American moral principles that supposedly guide its foreign policy. It was the natural  outgrowth of a longstanding foreign policy, a strategy that stems back from the days of the  <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" target="_blank">Spanish-American war</a></strong></span> of 1898 and before.<br />
<span id="more-18"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 1.5em;">C</span>onsider my reasons for stating this:</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p>A modern national economy runs on energy. Without energy, a modern economy is not possible. Coal can produce energy for much manufacturing as China shows us, but it’s petroleum that makes large-scale agriculture and distribution of commodities at all possible.</p>
<p>Unfortunately for the world’s ecology and the human race, this will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future. Governments and research institutes are exploring alternatives, but no real large-scale replacement of petroleum is likely to come on line for several decades or more.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">T</span>hat’s why modern nation states view access to petroleum at low prices to be a national security issue. A superpower’s status correlates directly with the degree of control over energy production and marketing in the context of a globally interlinked network of market economies.</p>
<p>Insofar as access to and control of energy resources are located abroad, the would-be superpower must tend to develop an assertive and interventionist military and an aggressive foreign policy.</p>
<p>And in selling this military and foreign policy to its own citizens, the superpower’s need to justify what in essence is an imperialist foreign policy can dominate a large part of the political life of a country. This is the case in the United States today.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">A</span>t the beginning of the 21st century, there is only one superpower, the United States. But the US seems to face two potential rivals for global economic domination in China and India. Additionally, the European Union is a potential third superpower rival. So if the United States wants to maintain its status as the dominant world power, it must tightly hold onto the world’s gas pump and control the flow and price of energy to China, India, and Europe. That iron imperative forms the strategic underpinning of US policy towards China, India, and Europe.</p>
<p>The current American president, Mr. Barack Obama, <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/nov/05/uselections2008-barackobama" target="_blank">said this in his acceptance speech</a></strong></span> in November, 2008, after he won the election:</p>
<blockquote><p>And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our world – our stories are singular, but our <strong><em>destiny is shared</em></strong>, and a <strong><em>new dawn of American leadership</em></strong> is at hand. To those who would tear this world down – we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security – we support you. (<em><span style="color: #008000;">emphasis added</span></em>)</p></blockquote>
<p>President Obama followed this up talking about American strength coming not from military and economic power, but from the “<em>enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope</em>.” However, those pretty words should be seen as as public relations ploy to sell the desirability of a “<em>shared destiny</em>” under “<em>American leadership</em>.”</p>
<p>The crucial part of President Obama’s message lies in that part about the United States’ desire to assume the role of “<em>world leadership</em>” and determination to “<em>defeat</em>” those who oppose that very US “<em>leadership</em>.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em;">A</span>nd it’s not just conjecture that the USA seeks political and economic hegemony in the coming century. Nor is this strategic posture a recent innovation. Consider this:</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.55em;">O</span>n January, 28, 1998, the <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.newamericancentury.org/" target="_blank">Project For A New American Century</a></strong></span> (<em>sometimes abbreviated as</em> <em>PNAC</em>), an important so-called neoconservative think tank, wrote a <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a href="http://www.newamericancentury.org/iraqclintonletter.htm" target="_blank">letter to President Clinton</a></span></strong> about what they thought should be done with Iraq. They proposed “<em>regime change</em>.” That is to say, they proposed a preemptive invasion and the toppling of a foreign government via an unprovoked war for economic advantage on the world economic stage. Here are some quotes from that letter:</p>
<blockquote><p>As recent events have demonstrated, we can no longer depend on our partners in the Gulf War coalition to continue to uphold the sanctions or to punish Saddam when he blocks or evades UN inspections. Our ability to ensure that Saddam Hussein is not producing weapons of mass destruction, therefore, has substantially diminished. ……if we continue along the present course, the safety of American troops in the region, of our friends and <strong>allies like Israel and the moderate Arab states</strong>, and a <strong>significant portion of the world’s supply of oil</strong> will all be put at hazard. (E<em><span style="color: #008000;">mphasis added</span></em>)</p></blockquote>
<p>The solution, as far as the signers of this letter are concerned, to put it crudely, is to overthrow the Saddam Hussein regime and to install another one that will be more amenable and obedient to American pressure. From the same letter:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the near term, this means a <strong><em>willingness to undertake military action</em></strong> as diplomacy is clearly failing. In the long term, it means <strong><em>removing Saddam Hussein and his regime from power</em></strong>. That now needs to become the aim of American foreign policy. …..We believe the U.S. has the authority under existing UN resolutions to take the necessary steps, including military steps, to protect our vital interests in the Gulf. In any case, American policy <strong><em>cannot continue to be crippled by a misguided insistence on unanimity in the UN Security Council</em></strong>. (E<em><span style="color: #008000;">mphasis added</span></em>)</p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em;">R</span>emember, this was years before the 9/11 attack in New York. So just who are these people who constitute PNAC? Who are they who had  the chutzpah to call for the preemptive invasion and overthrow of a sovereign government, even in the face of worldwide disapproval?</p>
<p>Who were those worthies who, in January of 1998, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">3-plus years before 9/11</span></strong> and <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">5-plus years before the invasion of Iraq</span></strong>, called for using military force in the name of <img style="display: inline; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0;" src="http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/1900/filmmore/reference/primary/images/imperialism_stunt_im.jpg" alt="" width="340" height="381" align="right" /> guaranteeing Americas “<em>vital interests in access to oil</em>” to <em>safeguard</em> such “<em>moderate</em>” regimes as Saudi Arabia, (<em>whose law is a very severe form of Shariah</em>) and Egypt (<em>which is a dictatorship</em>), as well as Israel?</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em;">W</span>hy, oddly enough, they happen to be the same people who designed the Bush Administration’s wartime policies……the very same people!</p>
<p>And among those who signed and endorsed this extraordinary letter are such former Bush administration operatives and apologists as <em><span style="color: #008040;">Donald Rumsfeld, John Bolton, Paul Wolfowitz, Elliott Abrams, Richard L. Armitage, Richard Perle, William J. Bennett, Robert Kagan, Zalmay Khalilzad, William Kristol,</span></em> and <span style="color: #008040;"><em>Robert B. Zoellick</em>.</span></p>
<p>Here’s how PNAC managed to become the designers of the Iraq war.</p>
<p>According to PNAC’s Statement of Principles, it started in 1997 to promote a shift in US foreign policy towards an enhanced use of an augmented military presence. Signers of that <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm" target="_blank">Statement of Principles</a></strong></span> included many of the above signatories and a few others, including former vice president <em>Dick Cheney</em> and his disgraced chief-of-staff <em>Scooter</em> ( <em>I. Lewis</em>) <em>Libby</em>, implicated in the <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://news.findlaw.com/legalnews/lit/iraq/documents.html#plame" target="_blank">Valerie Plame affair</a></strong></span>.</p>
<p>In 2000, a few years later, PNAC expanded on this in a 90-page paper called <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf" target="_blank">Rebuilding America’s Defenses</a></strong></span> (<em>sometimes abbreviated as RAD</em>), which sought to lay out a road map for America’s foreign policy as the Bush administration was coming into power. RAD’s introduction says the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>Indeed, the United States has for decades sought to play a more permanent role in Gulf regional security. While the unresolved conflict with Iraq provides the immediate justification, the need for a substantial American force presence in the Gulf transcends the issue of the regime of Saddam Hussein.</p>
<p>In broad terms, we saw the project as building upon the defense strategy outlined by the Cheney Defense Department in the waning days of the Bush Administration. The Defense Policy Guidance (DPG) drafted in the early months of 1992 provided a blueprint for maintaining U.S. preeminence, precluding the rise of a great power rival, and shaping the international security order in line with American principles and interests.</p></blockquote>
<p>Note the strategic concern with “<em>precluding the rise of a great power rival</em>” and “<em>maintaining U.S. preeminence</em>.” This is an apology for a nakedly imperialist foreign policy and inter-imperialist rivalry.</p>
<p>Dick Cheney, the Secretary of Defense during this time under the first Bush administration, had had Paul Wolfowitz draft a document called the <em>Defense Policy Guidance</em> (DPG).</p>
<p>This document was leaked to the New York Times and The Washington Post. When it hit the public consciousness, there was a huge political storm.</p>
<p>You can read  <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfowitz_Doctrine" target="_blank">Wikipedia’s article about it here</a></strong></span> and the <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/Wolfowitz92memo.htm" target="_blank">New York Times documentary coverage here</a></strong></span>, where you’ll find this passage:</p>
<blockquote><p>The U.S. must show the leadership necessary to establish and protect a new order that holds the promise of <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>convincing potential competitors</strong></span></em> that they <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>need not aspire to a greater role</strong></span></em> or pursue a more aggressive posture to <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>protect their legitimate interests</strong></span></em>. In non-defense areas, we must account sufficiently for the interests of the advanced industrial nations to discourage them from <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>challenging our leadership</strong></span></em> or seeking to <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>overturn the established political and economic order</strong></span></em>. We must maintain the mechanism for <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>deterring potential competitors</strong></span></em> from even aspiring to a larger regional or global role. (<em><span style="color: #008040;">Emphasis added</span></em>)</p></blockquote>
<p>Such are the real reasons for the United States’ foreign policy vis-à-vis Iraq in particular and the middle east in general. American foreign policy has everything to do with control of marketplaces and resources, of “<em>convincing potential competitors that they need not aspire to a greater role or pursue a more aggressive posture to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">protect their legitimate interests</span></em>.”</p>
<p>While the DPG document’s words have the virtue of being frank, they have precious little to do with what President Obama calls the “<em>enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope</em>.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em;">A</span>lthough the naked language of Wolfowitz’s DPG document is mighty poor theater indeed, its author should be forgiven for this breech of good table manners.</p>
<p>After all, Cheney and Wolfowitz never intended that the squeamish American public should actually lay eyes on these sober words, less they begin to suspect that perhaps they ultimately don&#8217;t determine public policy at the ballot box.</p>
<p>Oh no! This document was meant to be read by the actual wielders of political power, the financiers, the war planners, the executive committees of what can only be called the ruling class. And it was merely an accident of history that it ever got a public airing.</p>
<p>And when this gruesomely Machiavellian document fell into the bright light of public awareness, it caused a political firestorm, as it had been commissioned by none other than the redoubtable Dick Cheney, in his official capacity of Secretary of Defense (<em>which is Orwellian language for what used to be called Secretary of War before the end of the Second World War</em>).</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em;"><span style="color: #008080;">Both</span></span> the Democratic and Republican party claim they represent the national interests of the United States. What they really attempt to defend are the <em>corporate interests</em> and the <em>interests of American finance capital</em> on the world stage, foremost among them the banking, insurance, financial services, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, “defense,” and the petroleum industries.</p>
<p>As anyone reading the current news must realize, the Democrats and Republicans surely hate each other immensely and continuously try to undermine each other while smiling at each other most civilly. That enmity is real and comes about because they seek to represent different factions of the corporate plutocracy that actually rules the United States, and they have different tactical approaches to achieving their shared strategic goal: the perpetuation of “<em>American leadership</em>” in the world capitalist system.</p>
<p>These rival factions battle over policy issues; that is to say, over which tactics best serve those “<em>American national interests,</em>” by which they mean American corporate international domination, control of resources and marketplaces.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, despite the viciousness of the Republican Party-versus-Democratic Party tactical spats, their long-term strategic interests  remain identical.</p>
<p>Fundamentally, the Republicans and the Democrats do not really disagree about whether the US should be the dominant economic and political in the world, or (<em>as PNAC unapologetically says</em>) the world’s constabulary power. They differ only in when and how to balance the use military tactics to best advantage with the use of diplomatic blandishments and economic threats. Their disagreement is not whether the United States has any right to impose its “<em>leadership role</em>” on the rest of the human race.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #008000;">The Difference Between The Liberal Doves And The Conservative Hawks</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">O</span>n the one hand, some of the Democratic Party&#8217;s so-called liberals originally  opposed military intervention in Iraq because they thought it would ultimately <img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 10px 10px 0;" src="http://www.alanstancliff.com/images/web_images/oilimperialism.jpg" alt="" width="352" height="279" align="left" /> be counterproductive to “<em>American national interests.</em>” Such liberals (<em>for example, the then Senator Obama</em>), feared military intervention threatened to destabilize the region so much that it would endanger America’s overall Mideast policies.</p>
<p>What those critics of the proposed invasion instinctively feared above all else was that a real revolutionary upheaval might replace the present middle eastern corrupt dictatorships and upset the power balance there, which in turn might threaten American control of marketplaces and resources and America’s role as “<em>leader of the free world</em>.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">O</span>n the other hand, the so-called neoconservatives also feared that control of <img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 0 10px 10px;" src="http://www.alanstancliff.com//images/web_images/bringthetroopshomenow.jpg" alt="" align="right" /> Mideast politics and resources would spin out of the United State’s control. But they felt the danger came not from alienating the masses of the middle east with a brutish show of strength but because the USA was far too wary of offending their allies. They feared the appearance of weakness and lack of resolve would embolden those who chafed under the United States playing a leadership role.</p>
<p>So they advocated a more naked intimidation, the “<em>shock and awe</em>” school of control that could deter “<em>potential competitors from even aspiring to a larger regional or global role</em>.”</p>
<p>In the coming months and years, we shall see if the neocon rationality made more tactical sense in serving the foreign policy goals of American plutocracy than did the liberal rationale.</p>
<p>The United States may yet suffer a historic defeat in Iraq if the Iraqi government collapses while or shortly after the US withdraws its last forces, perhaps withdrawn to shore up another shaky and unpopular puppet in Afghanistan.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em;">I</span>f and when the Iraqi government collapses and plunges that unfortunate country into yet another orgy of bloodletting, there will suddenly be a large and vicious argument about “<em>who lost Iraq</em>,” and all that sweet talk about bipartisanship and looking to the future instead of the past will become very unfashionable indeed.</p>
<p>What will not be discussed is whether advancing the interests of the average “<em>middle class</em>” American has, or ever has had, anything in common with advancing the interests of the American corporate plutocracy. No one will critically analyze what “<em>American national interest</em>” actually means in terms of the average American or, for that matter, world citizen.</p>
<p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg" alt="" /></p>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2006 06:33:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Update: Nov 9, 2009
This blog has been inactive for quite a long time, and this was my first post right after I had put in the wonderful Wordpress software. I just went through reinstalling an update to this software to address security issues.
I will be posting more in the future here.
&#160;
September 9th, 2006 by Alan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Update: Nov 9, 2009</strong></p>
<p>This blog has been inactive for quite a long time, and this was my first post right after I had put in the wonderful Wordpress software. I just went through reinstalling an update to this software to address security issues.</p>
<p>I will be posting more in the future here.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><strong>September 9th, 2006 by Alan </strong></p>
<p>If you have been visiting, you may have noticed that the blog looks quite different. There is new software being used for this blog. I had cobbled together the previous blog, and it had gotten to be too cumbersome to maintain. Moreover, lots of spammers had joined up just to have another link. I will try to stay on top of that.</p>
<p>I hope to be adding back the old users bit by bit and restoring the old posts. Meanwhile, please understand that I reserve the right to remove any comments for any reason.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Alan</p>
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