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<channel>
	<title>The Scrivener&#039;s Diary</title>
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	<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress</link>
	<description>Alan Stancliff&#039;s Musings on Humanism &#38; Culture</description>
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		<title>A 75-Year-Old Salsa Queen</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/a-75-year-old-salsa-queen/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/a-75-year-old-salsa-queen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 20:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exercise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical Culture Posts]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is an inspiration for those of us who are senior citizens&#160; and interested in physical fitness.
This video is of a 75-year-old UK woman doing a very energetic salsa. The video appears on the November 25th, 2009 broadcast of the Spanish-language show, Nico Y Paddy, Tu Si Que Vales.



&#160;
Regards,
&#160;
Alan
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an inspiration for those of us who are senior citizens&#160; and interested in physical fitness.</p>
<p>This video is of a 75-year-old UK woman doing a very energetic salsa. The video appears on the November 25th, 2009 broadcast of the Spanish-language show, <em>Nico Y Paddy, Tu Si Que Vales</em>.</p>
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</div>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Alan</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Possibly Not-So-Obvious Bit Of Fallout</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/a-possibly-not-so-obvious-bit-of-fallout/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/a-possibly-not-so-obvious-bit-of-fallout/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 20:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law and Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Human Condition]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/a-possibly-not-so-obvious-bit-of-fallout/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; This morning, on December 8, 2009, Peter Shane, a law professor and author of “Madison&#8217;s Nightmare: Unchecked Executive Power and the Threat to American Democracy” posted an article on the Huffington Post titled WH Releases Open Government Directive: Transparency (Plus) Engagement (Equals) More Democracy. It is a somewhat breathless article about a supposed new [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#160;<a href="http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/dollarsign.jpg"><img title="dollarsign" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 0px 10px 10px; border-right-width: 0px" height="129" alt="dollarsign" src="http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/dollarsign_thumb.jpg" width="92" align="right" border="0" /></a> This morning, on December 8, 2009, Peter Shane, a law professor and author of “<em>Madison&#8217;s Nightmare: Unchecked Executive Power and the Threat to American Democracy</em>” posted an article on the <font color="#0000ff"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/" target="_blank">Huffington Post</a></strong></font> titled <font color="#0000ff"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-m-shane/wh-releases-open-governme_b_384126.html" target="_blank">WH Releases Open Government Directive: Transparency (Plus) Engagement (Equals) More Democracy</a></strong></font>. It is a somewhat breathless article about a supposed new openness from the Obama White House.</p>
<p>Regardless of how much credit you want to give to the President for sponsoring openness in government, one item jumped out to me. That is the mandate that government documents to be made public must be placed in an <font color="#0000ff"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_format" target="_blank">open format</a></strong></font>. That’s interesting and may cost Microsoft millions. Here’s why:</p>
<p> <span id="more-49"></span>
<p>Most government offices are standardized on Microsoft Office, which saves files in a closed and proprietary format. Microsoft likes that, because the easiest way to deal with a Microsoft Word document or Excel spreadsheet is to use a Microsoft product to open it. And Microsoft has a virtual monopoly on office software. Other software can&#160; open and even save in a Microsoft format, but this usually results in changes in the look and formatting of the document or&#160; even possibly data loss.</p>
<p>But if a document is kept in an open format, many other software solutions are possible. Suddenly, Microsoft has a lot of potential competition. </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Alan&#160; OldStudent</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bring The Troops Home Now!</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/bring-the-troops-home-now/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2009/12/bring-the-troops-home-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 10:13:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Human Condition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It is Monday night, November 30, 2009, as this is being written, and President Obama has apparently committed to sending tens of thousands more troops to  Afghanistan. This is a  terribly flawed decision, and absolutely no good can come of it.
Instead of sending more troops, the United States should just bring all the troops home [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em">It</span> is Monday night, November 30, 2009, as this is being written, and President Obama has apparently committed to sending tens of thousands more troops<img style="display: inline; margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px" src="http://alanoldstudent.nfshost.com/general_images/bringthetroopshomenowby_aos_small.png" alt="" width="226" height="371" align="right" /> to  Afghanistan. This is a  terribly flawed decision, and absolutely no good can come of it.</p>
<p>Instead of sending more troops, the United States should just <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">bring all the troops home now</span></span></strong> from both Afghanistan and Iraq.</p>
<p>There is a huge difference between defeating a country in war and conquering a country. The US did not find it difficult to drive the Taliban out of state power with military action.</p>
<p>But conquering Afghanistan, imposing a new form of government on it from the outside is a different task.</p>
<p>As Michael Moore in his <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/an-open-letter-to-preside_b_373457.html" target="_blank">heartfelt open letter</a></strong></span> to President Obama says:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #333333;">There&#8217;s a reason they don&#8217;t call Afghanistan the &#8220;Garden State&#8221; (though they probably should, seeing how the corrupt President Karzai, whom we back, has his <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/world/asia/28intel.html" target="_blank">brother in the heroin trade</a></strong></span> raising poppies). Afghanistan&#8217;s nickname is the &#8220;Graveyard of Empires.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57411/milton-bearden/afghanistan-graveyard-of-empires" target="_blank">Graveyard Of Empires</a></strong></span> Indeed!.</p>
<p><span id="more-38"></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">Moore goes on to say:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #333333;">If you don&#8217;t believe it, give the British a call. I&#8217;d have you call Genghis Khan but I lost his number. I do have Gorbachev&#8217;s number though. It&#8217;s <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.greencrossinternational.net/contact-us" target="_blank">+ 41 22 789 1662</a></strong></span>. I&#8217;m sure he could <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/latest-news/gorbachev-obama-prepare-ground-withdrawal-afghanistan" target="_blank">give you an earful about the historic blunder</a></strong></span> you&#8217;re about to commit.</span></p></blockquote>
<p>Moore is referring to an article in the website of <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.facebook.com/TheHill" target="_blank">The Hill Newspaper</a></strong></span> by Jordan Fabian called <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/67183-gorbachev-to-obama-prepare-the-ground-for-withdrawal-in-afghanistan" target="_blank">Gorbachev to Obama: &#8216;Prepare the ground for withdrawal&#8217; in Afghanistan</a></strong></span>. Gorbachev says that what’s needed is “reconciliation in the Afghan society.”</p>
<p>Closer to the truth is the assessment of former CIA agent Robert Bear, <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/24/robert-baer-what-were-fig_n_369760.html" target="_blank">as reported in the Huffington Post</a></strong></span>. The Huffington Post says this:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the latest video from the Brave New Foundation&#8217;s &#8220;Rethink Afghanistan&#8221; project, former CIA agent Robert Bear says that what the U.S. faces when it comes to the Afghan insurgency isn&#8217;t terrorism, but a war of national resistance.</p>
<p>&#8220;The people that want their country liberated from the West have nothing to do with Al Qaeda,&#8221; Baer says. &#8220;They simply want us gone because we&#8217;re foreigners, and they&#8217;re rallying behind the Taliban because the Taliban are experienced, effective fighters.&#8221;</p>
<p>Because these insurgents see the U.S. as a colonial force, Baer says, they are unlikely to ever rally around the Afghan national army the U.S. is looking to establish.</p></blockquote>
<p>Despite all the talk about “helping” the Afghan people throw off the yoke of oppression and subjugation, the United States is a hated foreign occupier supporting a corrupt and unpopular regime.</p>
<p>That is why <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Hoh" target="_blank">Matthew Hoh</a></strong></span>, former Marine captain and foreign service director in Afghanistan, resigned from his position last month, October 2009. Here is his <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/13944018/Matthew-Hoh-Resignation-Letter" target="_blank">letter of resignation</a></strong></span> explaining his reasons in detail.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em">P</span>resident Obama’s supporters like to compare him to President Roosevelt and President Lincoln. Actually, he reminds me much more of Lyndon Johnson, whom I remember well. Johnson initially was popular among moderates and those to the left of moderates because of the civil rights legislation and the enactment of Medicare. But Johnson, at the end of his one-term presidency, was unable to appear in public without massive protests. He was hated and vilified by his former supporters.</p>
<p>That’s because when he ran for president, he promised he would not send American troops to die in a fight in southeast Asia, and he broke that promise.</p>
<p>He had run on the Kennedy program, a “peace” program, against the very hawkish and very conservative Barry Goldwater. He won that election by the largest landslide in American history.</p>
<p>Yet by the end of his presidency, he was hated and reviled. As a matter of fact, not only did he not run for a second term, he did not even dare put himself forward as a candidate!</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em">Y</span>ou see, he had  made the lamentable miscalculation of sending around 40,000 troops to Vietnam to help stabilize the government and prepare them for democratic elections. Then he  had to send more……and more……and more, and still the United States suffered a historic defeat.</p>
<p>President Obama reminds me a bit of a comic strip that ran in the 1940s to the 1970s called “Pogo.” Pogo was famous for saying, “<em>We have met the enemy, and he is us</em>.”</p>
<p>President Obama is about to shoot himself in the foot!</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Alan</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px"><em>If you would like to download a printable poster version of the above Bring The Troops Home Now graphic, <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://alanoldstudent.nfshost.com/general_images/bringthetroopshomenow_poster.png" target="_blank">right click here</a></strong></span>. In Internet Explorer, choose “</em><span style="color: #008040;"><strong>save target as</strong></span><em>,” and in Firefox, choose “</em><span style="color: #008040;"><strong>save link as</strong></span><em>.” It is suitable for printing on US-sized letter-paper or A4 paper.</em></p>
<ol>
<h3>URLs in this post:</h3>
<li>Michael Moore on Huffington Post: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/an-open-letter-to-preside_b_373457.html" target="_blank">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/an-open-letter-to-preside_b_373457.html</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Story on Karzai&#8217;s brother&#8217;s heroin connections: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/world/asia/28intel.html" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/world/asia/28intel.html</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Contact Page for Green Cross International, started by Gorbachev, founding president <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.greencrossinternational.net/contact-us" target="_blank">http://www.greencrossinternational.net/contact-us</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Article in Foreign Affairs called Afghanistan, Graveyard of Empires, by Milton Bearden: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57411/milton-bearden/afghanistan-graveyard-of-empires" target="_blank">http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/57411/milton-bearden/afghanistan-graveyard-of-empires</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Article in The Hill called: Gorbachev to Obama: ‘Prepare the ground for withdrawal’ in Afghanistan: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/67183-gorbachev-to-obama-prepare-the-ground-for-withdrawal-in-afghanistan" target="_blank">http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/67183-gorbachev-to-obama-prepare-the-ground-for-withdrawal-in-afghanistan</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Huffington Post article on Robert Bear <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/24/robert-baer-what-were-fig_n_369760.html" target="_blank">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/11/24/robert-baer-what-were-fig_n_369760.html</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Wikipedia article Matthew Hoh, former Marine captain and foreign service director in Afghanistan: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Hoh" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Hoh</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Text of Matthew Hoh&#8217;s letter of resignation: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/13944018/Matthew-Hoh-Resignation-Letter" target="_blank">http://www.docstoc.com/docs/13944018/Matthew-Hoh-Resignation-Letter</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Link to PeaceSojourner’s Blog site, from where I got the photograph for the poster. <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://peacesojourner.blogspot.com/search/label/War" target="_blank">http://peacesojourner.blogspot.com/search/label/War</a></strong></span></li>
<li>Link to download poster. <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://alanoldstudent.nfshost.com/general_images/bringthetroopshomenow_poster.png" target="_blank">http://alanoldstudent.nfshost.com/general_images/bringthetroopshomenow_poster.png</a></strong></span></li>
</ol>
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		<title>The Real Reason For The War In Iraq</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/12/the-real-reason-for-the-war-in-iraq/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/12/the-real-reason-for-the-war-in-iraq/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2006 02:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War and Peace]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a rather extensive update of a piece I wrote and originally published in several places in December, 2006. It was updated in November, 2009
Most American politicians and many pundits now concede they were wrong to support Bush’s invasion of Iraq, stating that the administration lied to them about its justification. Politicians who voted [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="padding-left: 30px"><em>This is a rather extensive update of a piece I wrote and originally published in several places in December, 2006. It was updated in November, 2009</em></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em;">M</span>ost American politicians and many pundits now concede they were wrong to support Bush’s invasion of Iraq, stating that the administration lied to them about its justification. Politicians who voted to support the invasion, especially liberal politicians, say that the Bush administration lied to them about its reasons for this invasion. It is hard to believe this, especially in the case of bright, educated, and talented people like Hillary Clinton and others. The Bush administration’s phony excuses did not fool many ordinary American citizens, who did not have the same access to information as did the Clinton-style politicians and inside-the-beltway denizens.</p>
<p><img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 25px 10px 0;" src="http://www.alanstancliff.com//images/web_images/whitemansburden.jpg" alt="" align="left" /> When trying to justify launching this war, the Bush administration and its apologists gave reasons that included:</p>
<ul>
<li>Saddam’s supposed cache of weapons of mass destruction</li>
<li>Saddam’s nose-thumbing UN weapons inspectors in the face of UN sanctions</li>
<li>The undoubtedly brutal nature of the Saddam Hussein dictatorship</li>
<li>The supposed desirability of creating an Arab democracy that would serve as a beacon in the Middle East, the latter a more “<em>politically correct</em>” and polite version of early 19th century meme of carrying “<em><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_White_Man%27s_Burden" target="_blank">white man’s burden</a></span></strong></em>” and securing the “<em>blessings of western civilization</em>.”</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em;">But</span> the truth is that none of these stated reasons were the real reasons for this war. These currently transparent excuses were really nothing more than a now-failed public relations ploy.</p>
<p>As demonstrated below, the American corporate rulers had planned this war a decade before the initiation of hostilities. This war planning had always been about control of energy resources and marketplaces, not democracy, not terrorism, not Islam.</p>
<p>Moreover, this war was not an aberration from American moral principles that supposedly guide its foreign policy. It was the natural  outgrowth of a longstanding foreign policy, a strategy that stems back from the days of the  <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" target="_blank">Spanish-American war</a></strong></span> of 1898 and before.<br />
<span id="more-18"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 1.5em;">C</span>onsider my reasons for stating this:</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p>A modern national economy runs on energy. Without energy, a modern economy is not possible. Coal can produce energy for much manufacturing as China shows us, but it’s petroleum that makes large-scale agriculture and distribution of commodities at all possible.</p>
<p>Unfortunately for the world’s ecology and the human race, this will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future. Governments and research institutes are exploring alternatives, but no real large-scale replacement of petroleum is likely to come on line for several decades or more.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">T</span>hat’s why modern nation states view access to petroleum at low prices to be a national security issue. A superpower’s status correlates directly with the degree of control over energy production and marketing in the context of a globally interlinked network of market economies.</p>
<p>Insofar as access to and control of energy resources are located abroad, the would-be superpower must tend to develop an assertive and interventionist military and an aggressive foreign policy.</p>
<p>And in selling this military and foreign policy to its own citizens, the superpower’s need to justify what in essence is an imperialist foreign policy can dominate a large part of the political life of a country. This is the case in the United States today.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">A</span>t the beginning of the 21st century, there is only one superpower, the United States. But the US seems to face two potential rivals for global economic domination in China and India. Additionally, the European Union is a potential third superpower rival. So if the United States wants to maintain its status as the dominant world power, it must tightly hold onto the world’s gas pump and control the flow and price of energy to China, India, and Europe. That iron imperative forms the strategic underpinning of US policy towards China, India, and Europe.</p>
<p>The current American president, Mr. Barack Obama, <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/nov/05/uselections2008-barackobama" target="_blank">said this in his acceptance speech</a></strong></span> in November, 2008, after he won the election:</p>
<blockquote><p>And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our world – our stories are singular, but our <strong><em>destiny is shared</em></strong>, and a <strong><em>new dawn of American leadership</em></strong> is at hand. To those who would tear this world down – we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security – we support you. (<em><span style="color: #008000;">emphasis added</span></em>)</p></blockquote>
<p>President Obama followed this up talking about American strength coming not from military and economic power, but from the “<em>enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope</em>.” However, those pretty words should be seen as as public relations ploy to sell the desirability of a “<em>shared destiny</em>” under “<em>American leadership</em>.”</p>
<p>The crucial part of President Obama’s message lies in that part about the United States’ desire to assume the role of “<em>world leadership</em>” and determination to “<em>defeat</em>” those who oppose that very US “<em>leadership</em>.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em;">A</span>nd it’s not just conjecture that the USA seeks political and economic hegemony in the coming century. Nor is this strategic posture a recent innovation. Consider this:</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.55em;">O</span>n January, 28, 1998, the <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.newamericancentury.org/" target="_blank">Project For A New American Century</a></strong></span> (<em>sometimes abbreviated as</em> <em>PNAC</em>), an important so-called neoconservative think tank, wrote a <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a href="http://www.newamericancentury.org/iraqclintonletter.htm" target="_blank">letter to President Clinton</a></span></strong> about what they thought should be done with Iraq. They proposed “<em>regime change</em>.” That is to say, they proposed a preemptive invasion and the toppling of a foreign government via an unprovoked war for economic advantage on the world economic stage. Here are some quotes from that letter:</p>
<blockquote><p>As recent events have demonstrated, we can no longer depend on our partners in the Gulf War coalition to continue to uphold the sanctions or to punish Saddam when he blocks or evades UN inspections. Our ability to ensure that Saddam Hussein is not producing weapons of mass destruction, therefore, has substantially diminished. ……if we continue along the present course, the safety of American troops in the region, of our friends and <strong>allies like Israel and the moderate Arab states</strong>, and a <strong>significant portion of the world’s supply of oil</strong> will all be put at hazard. (E<em><span style="color: #008000;">mphasis added</span></em>)</p></blockquote>
<p>The solution, as far as the signers of this letter are concerned, to put it crudely, is to overthrow the Saddam Hussein regime and to install another one that will be more amenable and obedient to American pressure. From the same letter:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the near term, this means a <strong><em>willingness to undertake military action</em></strong> as diplomacy is clearly failing. In the long term, it means <strong><em>removing Saddam Hussein and his regime from power</em></strong>. That now needs to become the aim of American foreign policy. …..We believe the U.S. has the authority under existing UN resolutions to take the necessary steps, including military steps, to protect our vital interests in the Gulf. In any case, American policy <strong><em>cannot continue to be crippled by a misguided insistence on unanimity in the UN Security Council</em></strong>. (E<em><span style="color: #008000;">mphasis added</span></em>)</p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em;">R</span>emember, this was years before the 9/11 attack in New York. So just who are these people who constitute PNAC? Who are they who had  the chutzpah to call for the preemptive invasion and overthrow of a sovereign government, even in the face of worldwide disapproval?</p>
<p>Who were those worthies who, in January of 1998, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">3-plus years before 9/11</span></strong> and <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">5-plus years before the invasion of Iraq</span></strong>, called for using military force in the name of <img style="display: inline; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0;" src="http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/1900/filmmore/reference/primary/images/imperialism_stunt_im.jpg" alt="" width="340" height="381" align="right" /> guaranteeing Americas “<em>vital interests in access to oil</em>” to <em>safeguard</em> such “<em>moderate</em>” regimes as Saudi Arabia, (<em>whose law is a very severe form of Shariah</em>) and Egypt (<em>which is a dictatorship</em>), as well as Israel?</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em;">W</span>hy, oddly enough, they happen to be the same people who designed the Bush Administration’s wartime policies……the very same people!</p>
<p>And among those who signed and endorsed this extraordinary letter are such former Bush administration operatives and apologists as <em><span style="color: #008040;">Donald Rumsfeld, John Bolton, Paul Wolfowitz, Elliott Abrams, Richard L. Armitage, Richard Perle, William J. Bennett, Robert Kagan, Zalmay Khalilzad, William Kristol,</span></em> and <span style="color: #008040;"><em>Robert B. Zoellick</em>.</span></p>
<p>Here’s how PNAC managed to become the designers of the Iraq war.</p>
<p>According to PNAC’s Statement of Principles, it started in 1997 to promote a shift in US foreign policy towards an enhanced use of an augmented military presence. Signers of that <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm" target="_blank">Statement of Principles</a></strong></span> included many of the above signatories and a few others, including former vice president <em>Dick Cheney</em> and his disgraced chief-of-staff <em>Scooter</em> ( <em>I. Lewis</em>) <em>Libby</em>, implicated in the <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://news.findlaw.com/legalnews/lit/iraq/documents.html#plame" target="_blank">Valerie Plame affair</a></strong></span>.</p>
<p>In 2000, a few years later, PNAC expanded on this in a 90-page paper called <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf" target="_blank">Rebuilding America’s Defenses</a></strong></span> (<em>sometimes abbreviated as RAD</em>), which sought to lay out a road map for America’s foreign policy as the Bush administration was coming into power. RAD’s introduction says the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>Indeed, the United States has for decades sought to play a more permanent role in Gulf regional security. While the unresolved conflict with Iraq provides the immediate justification, the need for a substantial American force presence in the Gulf transcends the issue of the regime of Saddam Hussein.</p>
<p>In broad terms, we saw the project as building upon the defense strategy outlined by the Cheney Defense Department in the waning days of the Bush Administration. The Defense Policy Guidance (DPG) drafted in the early months of 1992 provided a blueprint for maintaining U.S. preeminence, precluding the rise of a great power rival, and shaping the international security order in line with American principles and interests.</p></blockquote>
<p>Note the strategic concern with “<em>precluding the rise of a great power rival</em>” and “<em>maintaining U.S. preeminence</em>.” This is an apology for a nakedly imperialist foreign policy and inter-imperialist rivalry.</p>
<p>Dick Cheney, the Secretary of Defense during this time under the first Bush administration, had had Paul Wolfowitz draft a document called the <em>Defense Policy Guidance</em> (DPG).</p>
<p>This document was leaked to the New York Times and The Washington Post. When it hit the public consciousness, there was a huge political storm.</p>
<p>You can read  <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfowitz_Doctrine" target="_blank">Wikipedia’s article about it here</a></strong></span> and the <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/Wolfowitz92memo.htm" target="_blank">New York Times documentary coverage here</a></strong></span>, where you’ll find this passage:</p>
<blockquote><p>The U.S. must show the leadership necessary to establish and protect a new order that holds the promise of <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>convincing potential competitors</strong></span></em> that they <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>need not aspire to a greater role</strong></span></em> or pursue a more aggressive posture to <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>protect their legitimate interests</strong></span></em>. In non-defense areas, we must account sufficiently for the interests of the advanced industrial nations to discourage them from <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>challenging our leadership</strong></span></em> or seeking to <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>overturn the established political and economic order</strong></span></em>. We must maintain the mechanism for <em><span style="color: #804040;"><strong>deterring potential competitors</strong></span></em> from even aspiring to a larger regional or global role. (<em><span style="color: #008040;">Emphasis added</span></em>)</p></blockquote>
<p>Such are the real reasons for the United States’ foreign policy vis-à-vis Iraq in particular and the middle east in general. American foreign policy has everything to do with control of marketplaces and resources, of “<em>convincing potential competitors that they need not aspire to a greater role or pursue a more aggressive posture to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">protect their legitimate interests</span></em>.”</p>
<p>While the DPG document’s words have the virtue of being frank, they have precious little to do with what President Obama calls the “<em>enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope</em>.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em;">A</span>lthough the naked language of Wolfowitz’s DPG document is mighty poor theater indeed, its author should be forgiven for this breech of good table manners.</p>
<p>After all, Cheney and Wolfowitz never intended that the squeamish American public should actually lay eyes on these sober words, less they begin to suspect that perhaps they ultimately don&#8217;t determine public policy at the ballot box.</p>
<p>Oh no! This document was meant to be read by the actual wielders of political power, the financiers, the war planners, the executive committees of what can only be called the ruling class. And it was merely an accident of history that it ever got a public airing.</p>
<p>And when this gruesomely Machiavellian document fell into the bright light of public awareness, it caused a political firestorm, as it had been commissioned by none other than the redoubtable Dick Cheney, in his official capacity of Secretary of Defense (<em>which is Orwellian language for what used to be called Secretary of War before the end of the Second World War</em>).</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 3em; float: left; line-height: 1em;"><span style="color: #008080;">Both</span></span> the Democratic and Republican party claim they represent the national interests of the United States. What they really attempt to defend are the <em>corporate interests</em> and the <em>interests of American finance capital</em> on the world stage, foremost among them the banking, insurance, financial services, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, “defense,” and the petroleum industries.</p>
<p>As anyone reading the current news must realize, the Democrats and Republicans surely hate each other immensely and continuously try to undermine each other while smiling at each other most civilly. That enmity is real and comes about because they seek to represent different factions of the corporate plutocracy that actually rules the United States, and they have different tactical approaches to achieving their shared strategic goal: the perpetuation of “<em>American leadership</em>” in the world capitalist system.</p>
<p>These rival factions battle over policy issues; that is to say, over which tactics best serve those “<em>American national interests,</em>” by which they mean American corporate international domination, control of resources and marketplaces.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, despite the viciousness of the Republican Party-versus-Democratic Party tactical spats, their long-term strategic interests  remain identical.</p>
<p>Fundamentally, the Republicans and the Democrats do not really disagree about whether the US should be the dominant economic and political in the world, or (<em>as PNAC unapologetically says</em>) the world’s constabulary power. They differ only in when and how to balance the use military tactics to best advantage with the use of diplomatic blandishments and economic threats. Their disagreement is not whether the United States has any right to impose its “<em>leadership role</em>” on the rest of the human race.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #008000;">The Difference Between The Liberal Doves And The Conservative Hawks</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">O</span>n the one hand, some of the Democratic Party&#8217;s so-called liberals originally  opposed military intervention in Iraq because they thought it would ultimately <img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 10px 10px 0;" src="http://www.alanstancliff.com/images/web_images/oilimperialism.jpg" alt="" width="352" height="279" align="left" /> be counterproductive to “<em>American national interests.</em>” Such liberals (<em>for example, the then Senator Obama</em>), feared military intervention threatened to destabilize the region so much that it would endanger America’s overall Mideast policies.</p>
<p>What those critics of the proposed invasion instinctively feared above all else was that a real revolutionary upheaval might replace the present middle eastern corrupt dictatorships and upset the power balance there, which in turn might threaten American control of marketplaces and resources and America’s role as “<em>leader of the free world</em>.”</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.5em;">O</span>n the other hand, the so-called neoconservatives also feared that control of <img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 0 10px 10px;" src="http://www.alanstancliff.com//images/web_images/bringthetroopshomenow.jpg" alt="" align="right" /> Mideast politics and resources would spin out of the United State’s control. But they felt the danger came not from alienating the masses of the middle east with a brutish show of strength but because the USA was far too wary of offending their allies. They feared the appearance of weakness and lack of resolve would embolden those who chafed under the United States playing a leadership role.</p>
<p>So they advocated a more naked intimidation, the “<em>shock and awe</em>” school of control that could deter “<em>potential competitors from even aspiring to a larger regional or global role</em>.”</p>
<p>In the coming months and years, we shall see if the neocon rationality made more tactical sense in serving the foreign policy goals of American plutocracy than did the liberal rationale.</p>
<p>The United States may yet suffer a historic defeat in Iraq if the Iraqi government collapses while or shortly after the US withdraws its last forces, perhaps withdrawn to shore up another shaky and unpopular puppet in Afghanistan.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 1.75em;">I</span>f and when the Iraqi government collapses and plunges that unfortunate country into yet another orgy of bloodletting, there will suddenly be a large and vicious argument about “<em>who lost Iraq</em>,” and all that sweet talk about bipartisanship and looking to the future instead of the past will become very unfashionable indeed.</p>
<p>What will not be discussed is whether advancing the interests of the average “<em>middle class</em>” American has, or ever has had, anything in common with advancing the interests of the American corporate plutocracy. No one will critically analyze what “<em>American national interest</em>” actually means in terms of the average American or, for that matter, world citizen.</p>
<p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Lucas_gusher.jpg" alt="" /></p>
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		<title>The God Men</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/the-god-men/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/the-god-men/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2006 19:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Belief Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/?p=17</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Godly Men&#8217;s Conference. (Satire)
A participant (Wynne R) in the wonderful Castlecops forum provided this link to a story about an organization for Christian men only, as in no females allowed. The idea is that participating fellows can be real guys, let down their hair as far as their crewcuts allow, and level with each other [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><big><strong style="color: #840300">Godly Men&#8217;s Conference. (<em>Satire</em>)</strong></big><font color="#008000" /></p>
<p><font color="#008000"><font color="#008000">A participant (Wynne R) in the wonderful <a href="http://www.castlecops.com/">Castlecops</a> forum provided <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15488905/site/newsweek/">this link</a> to a story about an organization for Christian men only, as in no females allowed. The idea is that participating fellows can be real guys, let down their hair as far as their crewcuts allow, and level with each other without the sissifying influences of the distaff side of the human race. Guys can talk cars, rock-and-roll, barbecue, etc. Oh, and no preachers are allowed to talk, just the regular guys.</font></font></p>
<p><font color="#008000"><font color="#008000">But I would really be afraid of attending that God-man thingy, and I am a big guy. Moreover, I would certainly would discourage my sons from going. There is too much risky behavior in such venues. It sounds like it may be a place where young guys could easily contract the dreaded medical condition called MBMAS (<em>Male Brain Migration Arrest Syndrome</em>).<span id="more-17"></span></font></font></p>
<p><font color="#008000"><font color="#008000">This horrifying syndrome is not talked of much in Christian circles for reasons given below. To understand this terrible scourge, one must know a bit about male human biology in the early stages of development of manliness </font></font></p>
<p><font color="#008000"><font color="#008000">Anatomists have recently discovered that the human male&#8217;s brain at the beginning of puberty is actually between the thighs. In normal male development, it slowly migrates up the spinal column until it lodges between the ears by about the age of 35, depending on the rate of maturation of the particular male individual. However, in some guys, it kind of gets stuck mid transit, owing to trauma, etc. This manifests itself physically in arrested maturation. There are an astonishing number of guys where it never manages to escape its original location and just becomes incarcerated in the region of the perineum, kind of like a hernia or pustulant boil.</font></font></p>
<p><font color="#008000"><font color="#008000">Some scientist theorize that this is proof that the devil actually created the universe in a moment when God was distracted by something else more important, which is why this theory is not all that popular among many scientists of the Christian faith. Oddly, enough, most atheistic scientists are doubtful too, for reasons we cannot go into here. However, this theory seems to have found particular favor among certain New-Age Practitioners, assorted Shamens, and a sprinkling Druid scientists.</font></font></p>
<p><font color="#008000"><font color="#008000">By the way, according to the most recent genetics research, it is untrue that the unsightly and embarrassing condition called HPS (<em>Hairy Palm Syndrome</em>) is somehow caused by MBMAS. Although we have come a long way in our understanding of both these phenomena since the human genetic sequence was deciphered, we still do not have a handle (so to speak) on the exact relationship between these two tragic syndromes. Some scientists think that the occurrence of both these condition in so many individuals may just be a statistical fluke or coincidence.</font> </font></p>
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		<title>Legacy of Vietnam and the Iraq War Today</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/legacy-of-vietnam-and-the-iraq-war-today/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/legacy-of-vietnam-and-the-iraq-war-today/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Oct 2006 10:16:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[War and Peace]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/?p=16</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Legacy of Vietnam and Iraq Wars
Lately, pundits, politicians, and even President Bush have drawn parallels to the Vietnam war and the present war in Iraq. But there is another, not-talked-about parallel, and it is much more important.
During the Vietnam war, the military brass and assorted apologists for this appalling adventure complained about how the US [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" color="#840300" class="fsx06"><strong>Legacy of Vietnam and Iraq Wars</strong></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Lately, pundits, politicians, and even President Bush have drawn parallels to the Vietnam war and the present war in Iraq. But there is another, not-talked-about parallel, and it is much more important.<font><span id="more-16"></span></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">During the Vietnam war, the military brass and assorted apologists for this appalling adventure complained about how the US was fighting with one hand tied behind its back, owing to the treasonous antiwar movement and their bullying of those weak-kneed liberal politicians.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Although most of today&#8217;s military strategists do not think there are anywhere near enough &#8220;boots on the ground&#8221; to achieve US goals, they avoid voicing this sentiment too loudly. There is a good reason why the US has not mobilized its military machine to the extent they did during World War II or even Korea.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">During World War II, the United States mobilized almost all domestic economic activity to fighting the war. Although there was comparatively little actual damage to US territory, apart from Pearl Harbor (not part of one of the States at that time), Americans had rationing, a draft, and literally millions of men under arms. Our armies were huge. Almost all civilian production was geared primarily to war production. For example, in 1940, President Roosevelt ordered the building of <a href="http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/documents/mobpam.htm">50,000 planes</a> for combat. Meanwhile domestic spending and economic activity were cut, government programs gutted, most strikes outlawed&#8211;all for funneling America&#8217;s industrial resources into the war. Those who stayed home contributed to the war effort by working longer hours, having a reduced standard of living, and making many small and large sacrifices. There were neighborhood drives for surplus metal for the war effort, e.g. tin cans for tanks, rusting auto wheels for bullets and hand grenades. Some people even donated dinnerware and old family treasures. People sunk their spare change into war bonds.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Americans had no similar mobilization during the Vietnam war, although Americans were told that if they did not fight the communists there, they would be fighting them in the streets of America. (Does this sound familiar?) Instead, President Johnson promised &#8220;guns and butter,&#8221; and this actually became a campaign slogan. The Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon administrations all engaged in a policy of &#8220;gradual escalation.&#8221;</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Why did the politicians hesitate to build an army of millions and mobilize the American public for a massive war effort? They faced three powerful forces that, if mobilized, could have inflicted a historic defeat. Before every escalation, the war makers wanted to know what would the Soviet Union do (a major military power), what would China do (another major military power), and what would the American people do. Of course, the American people had no military power, that having been monopolized by their government. But Americans did have the power of mass action and mass protest. That power had just succeeded in knocking down the Jim Crow laws, at the cost of no little bloodshed, For those too young to remember, Jim Crow laws were the American form of Apartheid that mandated segregation in the American south and legitimized a reign of terror over African Americans that lasted from the 1880s to the 1960s.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">The Soviet Union and People&#8217;s Republic of China offered very little resistance other than rhetoric. But the American people became more and more involved in a powerful antiwar movement. At first, the peace movement was comprised of a few pacifist groups and radicals, then student groups, and then eventually mainstream groups like churches and other organizations. It reached a point where the organizations involved in antiwar activities actually represented the majority of Americans. Finally, antiwar groups sprung up in the military, including among combat personnel. Military resistance was both organized and spontaneous. Soldiers refused orders to fight, there were mass desertions, and officers who insisted on combat were frequently killed (a practice called fragging, where a fragmentation grenade would end up in an officer&#8217;s tent in the middle of the night). Then when national guardsmen killed antiwar demonstrators on the Jackson State College and Kent State College in May of 1970, there was a political explosion. A nationwide student strike shut down most of secondary education in the country, especially in the big urban areas along the coasts, and at the same time, the truckers went on strike on the east coast (though not over the war). For a few days in that May, anti-government sentiment was higher than at any other time since the Civil War of 1860 to 1865, almost exactly a century earlier.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">To those who did not live through the experience, it is almost unbelievable how unpopular the Vietnam had become and how deeply legitimate and heartfelt antiwar feeling had become during final 3 or 4 years, even among military personnel. Antiwar sentiment infiltrated our culture, our music, our lives. According to <a href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-234637/Vietnam-War">this article</a> in the Encyclopedia Britannica, around a half-million young men avoided the draft. Moreover, tens of thousands more deserted the military. Fragging incidents and outright refusals to fight escalated to unheard levels. Morale broke down completely in the Army and it became unreliable. The Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force were on the road to becoming unreliable. General public sentiment for immediate and unconditional withdrawal spread through the ranks of the fighting men. That is, in large part, what actually caused the politicians to &#8220;tie&#8221; the military&#8217;s hands behind their back, that is to say, not mobilize sufficiently for a definitive defeat of the Vietnamese resistance.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Today, the military faces a similar situation. In order to achieve its goals, the United States would have to mobilize on a scale that would cause rebellion in the United States. According to the <a href="http://education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/iz/popula.html">CIA World Fact Book,</a> there are a little more than 26 million Iraqis. In June, 2006, there were <a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iraq_orbat.htm">138,000 US troops</a> in Iraq. That is a ratio of 188 civilians to one US troop. And the US military is an occupying force in a country where according to <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=2497076">ABC News</a>, polls show 6 out of 10 Iraqis feel it is justified to attack US military personnel in order to drive them out..</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Today, the Iraq war is unpopular enough that one does not hear too many politicians or generals yammering about having their hands tied behind their backs by the present burgeoning antiwar sentiment. Opposition to the Vietnam war legitimized dissent against wars. That legacy haunts the worst nightmares of the war makers and informs the conscience of the American public.</font></p>
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		<title>Nuclear Weapons, North Korea, and World War??</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/nuclear-weapons-north-korea-and-world-war/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/nuclear-weapons-north-korea-and-world-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2006 07:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[War and Peace]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nuclear Arms Race and North Korea

According to this CBS news story, former South Korean president Kim Dae-jung is afraid the current UN-North Korea flap over nuclear arms will cause a military conflict. This is a real possibility. After much browbeating, arm-twisting, and probably not-so-subtle US threats of unilateral action, the UN unanimously approved a resolution [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" color="#840300" class="fsx06"><strong>Nuclear Arms Race and North Korea</strong></font><br />
<font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><br />
According to this <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/21/world/main2112720.shtml">CBS news story</a>, former South Korean president Kim Dae-jung is afraid the current UN-North Korea flap over nuclear arms will cause a military conflict. This is a real possibility. After much browbeating, arm-twisting, and probably not-so-subtle US threats of unilateral action, the UN unanimously approved a resolution to block military and luxury-item shipments in and out of North Korea, in effect making such shipments illegal.<br />
<span id="more-15"></span><br />
The UN&#8217;s mandate does not provide for military force (the U.S. &#8220;concession&#8221;). But the only way to enforce such a mandate is for someone to board and inspect outgoing and incoming ships from North Korea. And guess who that someone will be. You can be sure it won&#8217;t be Japan, Russia, China, or South Korea. It would be the United States.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Not too surprisingly, North Korea would consider such an enterprise to be an act of war waged by the United States and backed by the UN member nations in whose name this idiocy is to be carried out. After all, reason the North Korean leadership, under international law, interdiction of trade is considered an act of war.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">The North Korean rulers are likely to see this as a dare and a challenge to their pride or even manhood. Resisting such interference of their shipping is the North Korean version of &#8220;staying the course&#8221; and not &#8220;cutting and running.&#8221; Minor military skirmishes can easily spiral out of control, and a general war between North and South Korea, perhaps Japan and China is not out of the question. According to <a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/army.htm">Global Security</a>, the North Korean Reserve Military (active army) has 1.7 million soldiers under arms right now. These are active duty or important rear position support. On top of that, they have Worker-Peasant  Militia and the Young Red Guards 5.3 million people who are the equivalent of the US National Guard and are undoubtedly combat ready. This is 7 million people under arms.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">So how will this play out? My nightmare scenario is that the United States military attempt to carry out these inspections and an armed confrontation results. The United States looks to be bogged down right now in Iraq, but there is not that much of a shorefront in the desert, and so the US Navy is not playing that large a role. Thus, the redoubtable and foolish Mr. Bush and his buddies could send the Navy there to patrol and &#8220;inspect.&#8221; It is not entirely unlikely that a land war with millions of combatants could suddenly arise, a situation not seen since the Second World War. And this time, the United States , Russia, Pakistan, India, Israel, and likely even countries such as Brazil have nuclear weapons&#8211;all UN members and therefore enemies in the eyes of a North Korea at war.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">The United States&#8217; policy shows that power knows no shame. At the same time that the United States is developing new nuclear weapons and has a military budget that is larger than the military budgets of the rest of the world combined, US policy makers take it upon themselves to say who may or may not develop nuclear weapons. And in case the North Koreans need more grist for their propaganda mill, George Bush just declared that the United States has the right to determine who uses space. Under  this doctrine, the United States could say North Korea, Iran, or another such state cannot put a satellite into space and reserves the right to take it down by any means necessary.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">It is time for all American citizens, and all citizens of the world, to mount a gigantic antiwar movement to stop this insanity. I will write soon of how I think this can come about..<br />
</font></p>
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		<title>On Terrorism, Part 1</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/on-terrorism-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/on-terrorism-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2006 08:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I originally wrote this in December of 2004. This is the first part
Dec, 26, 2004, reposted October 20, 2006
Dealing With Terrorism-What Is Terrorism-1
The USA has been in a war on terrorism now for several years. And yet, it appears that the USA does not have a legal definition for terrorism. As a consequence, people in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>I originally wrote this in December of 2004. This is the first part</em></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx06"><strong><em>Dec, 26, 2004, reposted October 20, 2006</em></strong></font><br />
<font face="Arial" color="#840300" class="fsx06"><strong>Dealing With Terrorism-What Is Terrorism-1</strong></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">The USA has been in a war on terrorism now for several years. And yet, it appears that the USA does not have a legal definition for terrorism. As a consequence, people in the USA are not officially charged with terrorism but other crimes. There is quite an interesting breakdown of this oddity on a web page maintained by the <span style="font-style: italic">North Carolina Wesleyan College</span> (NCWC)  <strong><em><a target="_blank" href="http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/429/429lect01.htm">here</a></em></strong>. <span id="more-14"></span>Nor is the USA alone in this conundrum. It appears that there is no official agreed-upon UN definition for terrorism either, according to <strong><em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.unodc.org/unodc/terrorism_definitions.html">this page</a></em></strong> maintained by the UN.</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Yet several US agencies have similar working definitions of terrorism, as does the UN in a restricted sense. According to the above-mentioned NCWC web page listed above, there are these guidelines:</font></font></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">US STATE DEPARTMENT</font></font></span><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">:<br />
</font></font></p>
<div style="margin-left: 40px"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><cite>State Department definition, Title 22 of the U.S. Code, Chapter 38, Section 2656f(d): premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience.</cite></font></font></div>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><br />
<span style="font-weight: bold">FBI </span>(Federal Bureau of Investigation)<br />
</font></font></p>
<div style="margin-left: 40px"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><cite>&#8230;.the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. Defense Department definition:  the calculated use, or threatened use, of force or violence against individuals or property to coerce or intimidate governments or societies, often to achieve political, religious, or ideological objectives. United Nations definition: any act intended to cause death or serious bodily injury to a civilian, or to any other person not taking an active part in the hostilities in a situation of armed conflict, when the purpose of such act, by its nature or context, is to intimidate a population, or to compel a government or an international organization to do or to abstain from doing any act. Article 2(b) of International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, May 5, 2004)</cite></font></font><br />
<font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><cite /></font></font></div>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><cite> </cite><br />
<span style="font-weight: bold">UN  </span>(<small><em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.un.org/law/cod/finterr.htm">International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism</a></em>,</small> see  2[b])<br />
</font></font></p>
<div style="margin-left: 40px"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><cite>&#8230;any act intended to cause death or serious bodily injury to a civilian, or to any other person not taking an active part in the hostilities in a situation of armed conflict, when the purpose of such act, by its nature or context, is to intimidate a population, or to compel a government or an international organization to do or to abstain from doing any act.  Article 2(b) of  International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, May 5, 2004)</cite></font></font></div>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><br />
However, according to my reading, that specific UN definition excludes acts carried out by a government against its own people. Thus, by this definition,  the suppression of Saddam Hussain against the Kurds and other groups is not officially terrorism, nor is the suppression of Chechnya by Russia. This definition is for purposes of choking off financial assets of entities deemed to be &#8220;terrorist.&#8221;</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">The UN on another of its pages here outlines an “<span style="font-style: italic">Academic Consensus Definition</span>.”<br />
</font></font></p>
<div style="margin-left: 40px"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><cite>&#8220;Terrorism is an anxiety-inspiring method of repeated violent action, employed by (semi-) clandestine individual, group or state actors, for idiosyncratic, criminal or political reasons, whereby &#8211; in contrast to assassination &#8211; the direct targets of violence are not the main targets. The immediate human victims of violence are generally chosen randomly (targets of opportunity) or selectively (representative or symbolic targets) from a target population, and serve as message generators. Threat- and violence-based communication processes between terrorist (organization), (imperilled) <span style="color: #000000">(sic)</span> victims, and main targets are used to manipulate the main target (audience(s)), turning it into a target of terror, a target of demands, or a target of attention, depending on whether intimidation, coercion, or propaganda is primarily sought&#8221; (Schmid, 1988)</cite>.</font></font></div>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><br />
Given the above, I think it is fair to say that terrorism consists of several components:<br />
</font></font></p>
<ul>
<li><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">The use of violence or threat of violence against a civilian or nonmilitary target by an agency that has an agenda to cause a state or institution to either effect, change, or drop a policy.</font></font></li>
<li><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">The violence or threat of violence is aimed at civilians or nonmembers rather than officials of the targeted state or institution, in order to create a sense of dread or fear in that populace.</font></font></li>
<li><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">These activities are to achieve a political or social aim.</font></font></li>
</ul>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">In other entries on terrorism, I&#8217;ll use my definition (thank you), which really does seem to be based on some kind of legal and academic consensus. I will apply it to the USA&#8217;s so-called &#8220;war on terrorism,&#8221;  the use of terror by groups either seeking to overthrow a state power or to achieve a state power, the use of terror by states to implement foreign policy, insurrection and terror, and the efficacy and morality of these actions. I will also cover &#8220;gray&#8221; areas and hope to challenge some conventional wisdom.</font></font></p>
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		<title>On Terrorism, Part 2</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/on-terrorism-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/10/on-terrorism-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2006 08:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I had mistakenly labeled this as part 1 previously. It is part 2
January, 4, 2005
Dealing With Terrorism-9/11 In America
Like most Americans, I&#8217;ll never forget September 11, 2001. I got up early in the morning to go to work and heard about the first plane crashing into the World Trade Center. I figured it was a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>I had mistakenly labeled this as part 1 previously. It is part 2</em></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx06"><strong><em>January, 4, 2005</em></strong></font><br />
<font face="Arial" color="#840300" class="fsx06"><strong>Dealing With Terrorism-9/11 In America</strong></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Like most Americans, I&#8217;ll never forget September 11, 2001. I got up early in the morning to go to work and heard about the first plane crashing into the World Trade Center. I figured it was a freak accident. As I was getting ready for work, I had on my portable radio set, listening in fascinated horror when the second plane crashed into it. Of course, by then it was obvious this was a deliberate attack. I woke my British-born wife to tell her about it, and at first she thought I was making a bad joke.</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><span id="more-13"></span>I work at a hospital, and during my lunch hour, there were some television monitors turned on in the hospital. I was sitting next to a woman who did not speak English, and as I speak Spanish, I was explaining what was happening. She had come here from a very small village in Mexico, had only been here in Washington State (far northwest of the United States) for a few weeks. She had brought her ill child to the hospital. I remember how impassive her face was, long dark black hair and Mayan facial features.</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Most Americans felt violated. They felt that this was unfair, a great injustice. After all, the victims were innocent bystanders. A rage built up among the population. It became a very fearful time for the many Muslims and Sikhs (who look like Muslims to many Americans). To his credit, President Bush did say on national television that the vast majority of American Muslims were opposed to this and no reprisals should be meted out. That undoubtedly softened the backlash.</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Americans just could not understand why this had happened to them. But much of the rest of the world knew why Al Quaeda had attacked. Although they did not approve of attacking civilians, much of the rest of the world sees the USA completely differently than Americans do and feel al Qaeda have some legitimate complaints while abhorring their tactics.</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Americans see their role in the world as benign, but this is at great odds to the way many people in Africa, Asia, and the middle east, Latin America, and ever Europe view America.</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Suddenly, Americans became aware of terrorism in a whole new way, because many Americans now felt vulnerable to such attack, being innocent victims in a dispute between their government and a mysterious organization from a different culture.</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">The truth of the matter is that the al Quaeda terrorists have an agenda they want to achieve. But before we look at what that agenda is, let us review what exactly terrorism is from my first essay on this topic:</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">Terrorism comprises<br />
1. The use of violence or threat of violence<br />
2. Against bystanders or civilians instead of officials responsible for policy.<br />
3. With the goal of forcing a political or social policy.</font></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05"><font face="Arial" color="#288888" class="fsx05">My next essay will examine the effectiveness of terrorism in achieving political or social goals apart from the question of its morality. We will look at various instances of terrorism to see which have succeeded and which have failed and why. Later essays will examine what al Quaeda want to accomplish, the relationship of war to terrorism, and the moral dimensions of it all.</font></font></p>
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		<title>Two Fallacies about Homosexuality</title>
		<link>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/09/two-fallacies-about-homosexuality/</link>
		<comments>http://www.alanstancliff.com/wordpress/2006/09/two-fallacies-about-homosexuality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 03:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Stancliff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Belief Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants and More Considered Opinions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Human Condition]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ I originally posted this on the Cakewalk Forums, Coffeehouse Section back in 2004. During their normal housekeeping, they removed this posting. It got quite a few comments. I have edited it slightly.
There are two fallacies about homosexuality that many sincere people believe. Here are some considerations for all fair-minded individuals to consider:
Logical fallacy 1: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Niankh.jpg" alt="" width="108" height="125" align="right" /> I originally posted this on the Cakewalk Forums, Coffeehouse Section back in 2004. During their normal housekeeping, they removed this posting. It got quite a few comments. I have edited it slightly.</p>
<p>There are two fallacies about homosexuality that many sincere people believe. Here are some considerations for all fair-minded individuals to consider:</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">Logical fallacy 1: Many Christians Feel Homosexuality Is Against God&#8217;s Law.</span></p>
<ul>
<li><img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 0px 10px 10px" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/B_Escorial_18.jpg" alt="" width="288" height="430" align="right" /> This argument is based on faith. As the Bible says, &#8220;Faith is the substance of things hoped for, and evidence of things unseen.&#8221; (Hebrews 11:1). An article of faith purports to be a bit of knowledge that does not come through rational evidence. If something can be known from physical evidence and replicable experiment or logic based upon physical evidence, it can&#8217;t be faith. Those Christians who have been saying that homosexuality is a sin on this forum have quoted the Bible to prove their point. But their point cannot be accepted unless one unquestionably and uncritically accepts at least those verses as being the revealed word of God.</li>
<li>As a consequence, there has been a fair amount of heat between those who think homosexuality is some kind of sin because some verses in the Bible say so and those who don&#8217;t accept the validity of those verses. But there can never be a meeting of minds unless the believer is willing to accept as valid the mounting evidence that homosexuality is a natural human variant like left-handedness. Moreover, many animal species, including dogs, penguins, bonobo chimps, and sheep have members who practice homosexuality. Therefore, if God created these species, God must approve of this behavior in them. However, because most believers will accept faith over any evidence science can come up with, faith trumps reason and this argument does not convince them.</li>
<li>There are things in the Bible that no Christian on this board believes. For example, in Deuteronomy 21:18-21, the Bible says that if parents have a stubborn son, they should turn him over to the authorities to be stoned to death. In Leviticus, Chapter 19, Verse 19, it says that one should not plant two types of plants in a field, and one should not wear cloth woven of more than one type of thread. So a logical question to ask of these Christians who condemn homosexuality as being unbiblical is this: If one is not going to &#8220;pick and choose&#8221; which Bible verses to act upon or believe, why would you not turn your disobedient son over to the authorities for death by stoning or punish all those miscreants wearing Dacron-cotton overalls while they tend their organic farms that have a variety of plants?</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: bold">Logical fallacy 2: The natural function of sex is procreation, and so homosexuality is a dangerous perversion of what is natural.</span></p>
<ul>
<li><img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 0px 10px 10px" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Bonobo.jpg" alt="" align="right" />This also is fallacious because it assumes what it sets out to prove. That is known as a circular argument. One of the natural functions of sex is procreation, but very few believe that it is the only function. But to say that the <span style="font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline;">only natural function</span> of sex is procreation is quite different than saying <span style="font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline;">one of the natural functions</span> of sex is procreation. That is like saying the natural function of the tongue is to taste and so using it to speak is a perversion. To me it seems quite likely that sex also has a social and interpersonal function. We are social creatures, and the humans and bonobos are the only species whose females have the ability to enjoy sex. For both humans and bonobo chimps, sex plays an important role is social institutions, relationships, and loyalty. And homosexuality is widely practiced by the bonobos as noted above, even more than among humans. Therefore one cannot logically conclude that homosexuality is unnatural because it cannot lead to procreation, because this argument assumes that procreation is the only natural function of sex against much evidence to the contrary.</li>
<li>A sub corollary to this fallacy is the often-made statement that if all humans were to be homosexual, the human race would be extinguished, and so homosexuality must be a perversion. I have heard both Christians and Muslims say this. However, this is the famous slippery-slope fallacy. If all humans were to be stonemasons, the human race would die out too, because we would have no farmers or carpenters. If all humans were to be full-time musicians, we would all die out too. Human history shows that homosexuals are always a minority, as are left-handed people or people with eyes of different color, etc. And contrary to what many social conservatives think, the vast majority of homosexuals are not trying to &#8220;convert&#8221; anybody. As a matter of fact, I suspect that the ratio of heterosexuals trying to convert homosexuals is about a billion times greater than the number of homosexuals trying to convert heterosexuals. I don&#8217;t think you can find any homosexual web sites dedicated to converting heterosexuals. but you can find plenty of Christian web sites about converting homosexuals.</li>
</ul>
<p>Comments are welcome.</p>
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